Proteolysis and Functional Properties of Mozzarella Cheese as Affected by Refrigerated Storage
نویسندگان
چکیده
Authors Chaves and Viotto are with the Dept. of Food Technology. Direct inquires to Dr. Grosso, C.R.F. present address: Dept. of Nutrition, Food Engineering Faculty, State University of Campinas, S.P. Brazil, CEP 13083-970. ABSTRACT Each of three cheese batches was randomly divided into two parts, one was subjected to slow freezing for 15 days and the other maintained under refrigeration. Thereafter the cheeses were tempered under refrigeration for 1 mo and evaluated weekly. In general, cheeses presented low melting capacity as a result of low levels of proteolysis. This low intensity of proteolysis was probably a function of the destruction of the lactic starter and partial inactivation of the coagulant during stretching of the cheese. Free oil content increased during storage for both treatments, but more in the tempered samples.
منابع مشابه
Reorganization of Casein Submicelles in Mozzarella Cheese During Storage
To gain a better understanding of the factors involved in textural changes in Mozzarella cheese during storage, electron microscopic imaging was used to compare the ultrastructure of the protein matrix on the day of stretching (0 weeks) and after 6 weeks of storage at 4°C. Low-fat and full-fat cheeses were prepared from nonhomogenized milk and from milk homogenized at 10.3 and 17.2 MPa. Analysi...
متن کاملInfluence of coagulant level on proteolysis and functionality of mozzarella cheeses made using direct acidification.
Nonfat (0% fat), reduced-fat (11% fat), and control (19% fat) mozzarella cheeses were made using direct acidification to test the influence of three levels (0.25X, 1X, and 4X) of coagulant concentration on proteolysis, meltability and rheological properties of cheeses during 60 d of storage at 5 degrees C. Changes in meltability, level of intact alpha(s1)-casein and beta-casein (by capillary el...
متن کاملInfluence of medium-concentration factor microfiltration treatment on the characteristics of low-moisture Mozzarella cheese
To study the chemical properties, the initial recovery of milk components, oiling off, and the textural properties of the cheese during a 60-day refrigerated storage period, skim milk was microfiltered through a 1.4-μm ceramic membrane to remove bacteria, and then low-moisture Mozzarella cheese was manufactured from medium-concentration factor (CF) microfiltration (MF) (0.1 μm of pore size, CF ...
متن کاملEffect of feed selenium supplementation on milk selenium distribution and mozzarella quality.
In the present study, the effect of feed Se supplementation on the Se content of raw milk and mozzarella cheese as well as the effect on cheese quality and functionality were determined. The Se milk was produced by supplying dairy cow feed with Se yeast (0.3mg of Se/kg of dry matter), resulting in a Se concentration in milk of 35.81μg/L. The fat, casein, and whey protein of Se milk were separat...
متن کاملEffect of frozen storage on physical properties of pasta filata and nonpasta filata Mozzarella cheeses.
The effects of 1) ripening 2, 7, and 14 d at 7 degrees C before freezing; 2) tempering 7, and 14 d at 7 degrees C after freezing; and 3) frozen storage for 1 and 4 wk at -20 degrees C, on the meltability, stretchability, and microstructure of pasta filata and nonpasta filata Mozzarella cheeses were investigated. Cheeses were cut into 5 x 10 x 7-cm blocks and vacuum-sealed 1 d after manufacture....
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999